該網站網頁必須有嵌入Google Analytics的追蹤程式碼, 透過該追蹤程式碼, 該網頁被瀏覽的資訊將會被送至Google Analytics中. (https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/)

參考https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v4/quickstart/service-php 啟動API並下載一個 json 格式的金鑰檔案.

若不曾建立過Analytics Reporting API須建立一個新的專案，並建立服務帳戶.

使用 composer安裝Google APIs Client Library for PHP

composer require google/apiclient:^2.0

建立一個 HelloAnalytics.php.

<?php

// Load the Google API PHP Client Library.
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

$analytics = initializeAnalytics();
$response = getReport($analytics);
printResults($response);

/**
 * Initializes an Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
 *
 * @return An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
 */
function initializeAnalytics()
{

  // Use the developers console and download your service account
  // credentials in JSON format. Place them in this directory or
  // change the key file location if necessary.
  $KEY_FILE_LOCATION = __DIR__ . '/service-account-credentials.json';

  // Create and configure a new client object.
  $client = new Google_Client();
  $client->setApplicationName("Hello Analytics Reporting");
  $client->setAuthConfig($KEY_FILE_LOCATION);
  $client->setScopes(['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly']);
  $analytics = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting($client);

  return $analytics;
}

/**
 * Queries the Analytics Reporting API V4.
 *
 * @param service An authorized Analytics Reporting API V4 service object.
 * @return The Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
 */
function getReport($analytics) {

  // Replace with your view ID, for example XXXX.
  $VIEW_ID = "<REPLACE_WITH_VIEW_ID>";

  // Create the DateRange object.
  $dateRange = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DateRange();
  $dateRange->setStartDate("7daysAgo");
  $dateRange->setEndDate("today");

  // Create the Metrics object.
  $sessions = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Metric();
  $sessions->setExpression("ga:sessions");
  $sessions->setAlias("sessions");

  // Create the ReportRequest object.
  $request = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_ReportRequest();
  $request->setViewId($VIEW_ID);
  $request->setDateRanges($dateRange);
  $request->setMetrics(array($sessions));

  $body = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_GetReportsRequest();
  $body->setReportRequests( array( $request) );
  return $analytics->reports->batchGet( $body );
}

/**
 * Parses and prints the Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
 *
 * @param An Analytics Reporting API V4 response.
 */
function printResults($reports) {
  for ( $reportIndex = 0; $reportIndex < count( $reports ); $reportIndex++ ) {
    $report = $reports[ $reportIndex ];
    $header = $report->getColumnHeader();
    $dimensionHeaders = $header->getDimensions();
    $metricHeaders = $header->getMetricHeader()->getMetricHeaderEntries();
    $rows = $report->getData()->getRows();

    for ( $rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex < count($rows); $rowIndex++) {
      $row = $rows[ $rowIndex ];
      $dimensions = $row->getDimensions();
      $metrics = $row->getMetrics();
      for ($i = 0; $i < count($dimensionHeaders) && $i < count($dimensions); $i++) {
        print($dimensionHeaders[$i] . ": " . $dimensions[$i] . "\n");
      }

      for ($j = 0; $j < count($metrics); $j++) {
        $values = $metrics[$j]->getValues();
        for ($k = 0; $k < count($values); $k++) {
          $entry = $metricHeaders[$k];
          print($entry->getName() . ": " . $values[$k] . "\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

找到 $KEY_FILE_LOCATION=__DIR__.’/service-account-credentials.json’;這行，將 /service-account-credentials.json 改成下載的金鑰檔案名稱.

找到 $VIEW_ID = “<REPLACE_WITH_VIEW_ID>”; 將 <REPLACE_WITH_VIEW_ID> 填入專案的VIEW_ID，雙引號保留.

註: 到https://analytics.google.com找到VIEW_ID

參考範例 https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/v4/samples

參考參數 https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/core/dimsmets

一些參數範例

建立資料範圍

// Create the DateRange object.
  $dateRange = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_DateRange();
  $dateRange->setStartDate("2019-01-01");
  $dateRange->setEndDate("today");

建立以頁面被瀏覽次數

// Create the Metrics object.
  $sessions = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Metric();
  $sessions->setExpression("ga:pageviews");
  $sessions->setAlias("pageViews");

抓取頁面標題及連結資料

//Create the Dimensions object.
  $pagePath = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Dimension();
  $pagePath->setName("ga:pagePath");

  $pageTitle = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_Dimension();
  $pageTitle->setName("ga:pageTitle");

設定以pageViews的value為主排序從大到小

// Create the Ordering.
  $ordering = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_OrderBy();
  $ordering->setFieldName("ga:pageViews");
  $ordering->setOrderType("VALUE");
  $ordering->setSortOrder("DESCENDING");

向Google Request資料

// Create the ReportRequest object.
  $request = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_ReportRequest();
  $request->setViewId($VIEW_ID);
  $request->setDateRanges($dateRange);
  $request->setMetrics(array($sessions));
  $request->setDimensions(array($pageTitle,$pagePath));
  $request->setOrderBys($ordering); // note this one!

產生報表資料

$body = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting_GetReportsRequest();
$body->setReportRequests( array( $request) );
return $analytics->reports->batchGet( $body );

將資料傾印出來

function printResults(&$reports) {
  for ( $reportIndex = 0; $reportIndex < count( $reports ); $reportIndex++ ) {
    $report = $reports[ $reportIndex ];
    $header = $report->getColumnHeader();
    $dimensionHeaders = $header->getDimensions();
    $metricHeaders = $header->getMetricHeader()->getMetricHeaderEntries();
    $rows = $report->getData()->getRows();

    for ( $rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex < count($rows); $rowIndex++) {
      $row = $rows[ $rowIndex ];
      $dimensions = $row->getDimensions();
      $metrics = $row->getMetrics();
      for ($i = 0; $i < count($dimensionHeaders) && $i < count($dimensions); $i++) {
        print($dimensionHeaders[$i] . ": " . $dimensions[$i] . "<br>\n");
      }

      for ($j = 0; $j < count($metrics); $j++) {
        $values = $metrics[$j]->getValues();
        for ($k = 0; $k < count($values); $k++) {
          $entry = $metricHeaders[$k];
          print($entry->getName() . ": " . $values[$k] . "<br>\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

只抓五筆資料範例

function getResults(&$reports) {
  echo "資料抓取範圍：2019-01-01 至 今日<br><br>";

  for ($reportIndex = 0; $reportIndex < count($reports); $reportIndex++) {
      $report = $reports[ $reportIndex ];
      $rows = $report->getData()->getRows();
      for ($rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex < count($rows); $rowIndex++) {
          $row = $rows[ $rowIndex ];
          // 選擇網址連結帶有sid參數
          if (stripos($row["dimensions"][1], 'sid')) {
              // 排除網址帶有mid參數
              if (!stripos($row["dimensions"][1], 'mid')) {
                  $pageTitle[] = $row["dimensions"][0]; //pageTitle
                  $pagePath[] = $row["dimensions"][1]; //pagePath
                  $pageViews[] = (INT)$row["metrics"][0]['values'][0]; //pageViews
              }
          }
      }

      //印出前五筆資料
      for($i=0;$i<5;$i++){
        echo "第".($i+1)."名 瀏覽次數".$pageViews[$i]."次<br>";
        echo "第".($i+1)."名 標題".$pageTitle[$i]."<br>";
        echo "第".($i+1)."名 連結".$pagePath[$i]."<br>";
        echo "<br>";
      }
  }
  echo "<br>最熱門五筆資料擷取已完成<br>";
}
最後修改日期: 2020 年 10 月 3 日